Pets can offer comfort and welcome distraction during cancer treatment. That’s incredibly valuable, especially because your world often feels so much smaller when you’re living with cancer. But you also need to be careful when interacting with animals, since your immune system is weakened by chemo and other treatments. Cancer and pets: what’s allowed and what’s not? Here’s everything you need to know.
Why do you need to be extra careful with pets during chemo?
Most cancer treatments such as chemotherapy, stem cell transplants and radiotherapy weaken your immune system. This makes you more vulnerable to infections. Dogs, cats, rabbits, reptiles… all naturally carry viruses, bacteria and parasites. That means they can pose a risk during your treatment. You also need to pay attention to their food, as well as their cage, bed or kennel.
So does that mean you can’t keep a pet during cancer treatment?
This is a question to ask your doctor. The answer is usually nuanced. Yes, there can be health risks. But pets are also very important for your recovery. Taking care of an animal has a positive effect on your mood. Scientists have shown it boosts happiness, lowers stress and can even reduce blood pressure. Especially if treatment keeps you mostly at home, a pet brings life and color to your days. Just make sure you respect your doctor’s advice and take some precautions.
Cancer and pets? Here’s what to watch out for:
- Don’t be careless with your pet’s basic care. Make sure vaccinations are up to date. Keep track of deworming and flea treatments and follow the schedule carefully. Prevention is key, and during chemo, radiotherapy or a stem cell transplant you should take no risks.
- Wash your hands extra often. If you cuddle or pet your animals, or if they lick you, this is essential.
- If you get bitten or scratched, disinfect the wound right away. Contact your doctor if you feel worried.
- Feeding pets, picking up dog poop, cleaning the litter box… ideally, someone else should handle these chores during your treatment. If that’s not possible, wear disposable gloves and always wash and disinfect your hands thoroughly afterwards.
- Having your cat or dog in bed feels cozy, but it’s not a good idea during chemo and other treatments. Try to teach your pet to sleep in its own basket next to the bed. If that doesn’t work, place a blanket or towel where your pet lies, and wash your sheets at least once a week at 60 degrees.
